Peter Bosshard's picture
Policy Director
As the Policy Director, I lead International Rivers’ efforts to strengthen the social and environmental standards of governments, financial institutions, and the dam industry. I also supervise some of our regional programs. I’m originally from Switzerland, and have studied at the universities of Zurich, Minnesota, and the West Indies. Before joining International Rivers in 2002, I was the coordinator of the Berne Declaration, a Swiss advocacy group. When I don’t study policies and write reports, I spend time with my family, run, play tennis, and visit the opera. My favorite river is the Albula in the Swiss Alps.
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Peter Bosshard's blog

Sabbatical

In ancient Israel, among other places, farmers conserved the fertility of their soils by letting their fields lay fallow every seventh year. Even the Bible mandates that "you may plant your land for six years and gather its crops. But during the seventh year, you must leave it alone and withdraw from it." Thus the concept of the Sabbath year was born.

Navigating Beijing’s Contradictions

In Beijing on a mission for our China global program, more doors are opening for us than in the past. The emerging picture is still confusing. Understanding the contradictions of China’s overseas investment policies can be as difficult as navigating a Beijing traffic jam.

China's Environmental Footprint in Africa

A new report written by your blogger discusses China’s environmental footprint in Africa. Are Chinese investors Africa's new colonizers? Are they simply following the mold of Western investment? Or does China's investment offer new opportunities of South-South cooperation? This is a hot topic, and my report has already triggered controversial reactions.

World Bank behind the curve on renewable energy

A new report shows that investment in wind and solar energy surpassed support for large hydro projects in 2007. The World Bank has missed the trend on emerging renewable technologies, and continues to focus its support on large dams.

Will the Ilisu Dam Drown Out Western Credibility?

The ancient town of Hasankeyf will be flooded by the Ilisu Dam (peevishsoul)

The ancient town of Hasankeyf will be flooded by the Ilisu Dam (peevishsoul)

Governments and financial institutions have come under increasing pressure not to fund environmentally and socially destructive projects. In the case of the Chad-Cameroon Oil Pipeline, the Nam Theun 2 Dam in Laos and the Ilisu Dam in Turkey, the World Bank and Western governments have resorted to approving financial support under strict conditions. This approach has so far not worked because funders were not serious about enforcing their conditions. The Ilisu Dam is now facing a crunch. It may salvage the remaining credibility of Western donors – or drown it out completely. (Updated)

Money for Nothing (Or How Corruption Fuels Dam Building in Nigeria)

Nigeria is being rocked by a huge corruption scandal. As President Yar’Adua recently revealed, the administration of his predecessor spent $16 billion on the power sector, but appears to have diverted much of the money. The ongoing investigation has unearthed interesting details about how corruption works in practice. The story involves dam builders from Germany, China and other countries and senior World Bank officials.

Zambia: From the World Bank to China and Back

African governments have often praised Chinese investment as the panacea for their infrastructure sectors. Zambia’s experience demonstrates that it is not. A Chinese hydropower project on the Kafue River has brought up the whole conundrum of financial problems, environmental impacts, hydro dependency and delays that is typical for large dams.

Time Running Out on Nam Theun 2 Dam

With a capacity of 1,070 megawatts and a price tag of $1.45 billion, the Nam Theun 2 Dam in Laos is the biggest hydropower project that the World Bank has approved in more than ten years. A large reservoir and the diversion of the Theun River into another major river will affect more than 100,000 people, and the project’s benefits are unlikely to reach the country’s rural poor.

Recommended Reading

Here are some brief reviews of new publications which have crossed my desk in recent weeks: China in Africa – China’s New Dictatorship Diplomacy – Mother Jones Story on China and the Environment – China’s Involvement in Cambodia’s Hydropower Sector

Censored

We have received a lot of positive feedback to the launch of my new blog on international financial institutions and the environment. Encouraging comments have reached us from NGOs in China, Africa and other parts of the world, academics, journalists, government and World Bank officials.